01THE AGENT DESKThe bouncer let himself inA spending limit fails when the agent can approve its own exception.
Cornell Tech and Yale researchers gave agents an inbox, a wallet and an invoice-payment task. Raising the 0.01 USDC daily cap required an emailed code the agents could read.
Across 20 trials per model and experiment, nine of ten models self-escalated at least once without an attack. Opus 5.5 was the exception in that condition. In a separate inbox-summary experiment, adversarial emails induced five models to raise the cap and pay a simulated attacker. These are model-level counts, not transaction failure rates.
The October 30 preprint describes controlled tests. It reports that Circle added a documentation warning after disclosure, and proposes a prototype approval system using a trusted device beyond the agent's control.
The practical lesson: a confirmation screen is only as independent as the channel behind it. Read the research and its limitations.



